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A Look Back on AHC History

1819: Founding of the Medical College of Ohio, precursor to the UC College of Medicine. School becomes the oldest medical school west of the Alleghenies.

1821: Founding of the Commercial Hospital and Lunatic Asylum, first teaching hospital of the Medical College of Ohio. It later drops "Lunatic Asylum" from its name in 1861.

1850: Founding of the Cincinnati College of Pharmacy, the first pharmacy school west of the Alleghenies.

1852: Miami Medical College founded.

1869: Cincinnati Hospital opens to replace the Commercial Hospital of Cincinnati.

1889: College of Nursing founded.

1896: Medical College of Ohio officially becomes a part of UC.

1908: Miami Medical College and the Medical College of Ohio merge to form the Ohio-Miami Medical College.

1919: Ohio-Miami Medical College renamed the UC College of Medicine.

1938: Hoxworth Blood Center founded.

1954:  Cincinnati College of Pharmacy affiliates with UC.

1960: UC given executive control of Cincinnati General Hospital.

1967: UC Medical Center created and includes the colleges of medicine, nursing and pharmacy, and University Hospital, Christian R. Holmes Hospital and the Health Sciences Library.

1982: Cincinnati General Hospital renamed University of Cincinnati Hospital.

1994: Health Alliance of Greater Cincinnati assumes management of UC Hospital and later renames it University Hospital.

1997: Cardiovascular Research Center opens.

1998: College of Allied Health Sciences founded.

1999: Vontz Center for Molecular Studies opens.

2003: The Genome Research Institute opens. Construction breaks ground on the Medical Sciences Building/Center for Academic Excellence (CARE)-Crawley project. Phase I slated to open in 2007.

2006: UC Medical Center adopts the name "Academic Health Center" to better reflect its scope of services.  

2007: The College of Pharmacy is renamed the James L. Winkle College of Pharmacy. 

2009: The Genome Research Institute is renamed the Reading Campus and the Metabolic Diseases Institute is created.

2010: UC Health officially launches.

The Academic Health Center (AHC), consists of the colleges of medicine, nursing, pharmacy and allied health sciences, Hoxworth Blood Center and the programs and institutes at the Reading Campus. The AHC also has strong partnerships and affiliations with UC Health (University Hospital and University of Cincinnati Physicians), Christ Hospital, Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, Department of Veteran Affairs Medical Center, Jewish Hospital, Lindner Center of HOPE, Mayfield Clinic, Shriners Hospitals for Children-Cincinnati, UC Health Surgical Hospital and West Chester Hospital.

As a major source of medical care in Greater Cincinnati, the center has a distinguished reputation for training prominent health care professionals and providing leading-edge research and patient care.

The academic health center concept - one organization that includes a medical school, one or more teaching hospitals and other health professional colleges - originated with frontier physician Daniel Drake, who in 1819 founded the Medical College of Ohio, precursor of the UC College of Medicine.

Drake, however, foresaw not just a free-standing medical school, but an integrated medical school system and teaching hospital. From the start, the College of Medicine, the institution that eventually evolved into University Hospital, and a growing number of affiliates have worked closely together in the spirit that Drake envisioned.

Today, the Academic Health Center has a strong national reputation for biomedical research, which includes development of the first live, attenuated polio vaccine by Albert Sabin, MD, who worked on the project at both UC and the affiliated Cincinnati Children's Hospital Medical Center, as well as definitive studies of the health effects of lead in children and development of the popular antihistamine Benadryl by George Rieveschl, PhD, who was working in the UC chemistry department during the time of his discovery.

UC also started the first emergency medicine and physical medicine and rehabilitation residency programs in the United States, and was also one of the first medical schools in the country to introduce a family practice residency program, pioneering the return of the "family doctor" to U.S. health-care delivery.

  • Academic Health Center Inventions & Firsts
    First bachelor's degree program in nursing 
    First medical school west of the Alleghenies
    First pharmacy school west of the Alleghenies
    First emergency medicine residency program
    First medical laser laboratory in the country
    Developed the Heart-Lung machine
    Invented the Clark Oxygen electrode
    Developed the Fogarty Heart Catheter
    First Effective Antihistamine "Benadryl" - George Rieveschl, MD
    First Oral Polio Vaccine - Albert Sabin, MD